Lead-in
GoalWake interest, set mood.
Show 2-3 photos of cats causing chaos (knocking a glass off a table, sitting on a keyboard, ripping open a bag of treats). Ask: "What would happen if this were your cat?" Elicit a few quick guesses as a whole class, then ask: "What if your cat could talk for one day — what would it say?" Let students briefly discuss in pairs before moving on, to get them thinking in "if" situations before seeing the target language.
Set Context
GoalMeet the target language in natural use.
Students read a short text (5-6 lines) — a cat owner explaining:
Discovery
GoalStudents find the pattern themselves.
In pairs, underline the "if" clause and the result clause in each sentence. Fill a 2-column table: If-clause (tense?) / Result (tense?). Teacher monitors, doesn't explain.
| If-clause (tense?) | Result (tense?) |
|---|---|
Feedback
GoalBuild the rule together, fix gaps.
Elicit answers onto the board:
Ask CCQs:
- Is this imagined or real/possible?
- Present or future result?
Controlled Practice
GoalPractise accurate form.
Gap-fill, 5 sentences about cats, e.g. "If a cat (be) hungry, it (meow) loudly." Check answers as a class.
- If a cat (be) hungry, it (meow) loudly.
- If it (rain), the cat (not go) outside.
- If you (open) the door, the cat (run) out.
- If the cat (see) a mouse, it (chase) it.
- If I (forget) to feed her, she (scratch) the sofa.
Freer Practice
GoalPersonal, communicative use.
In pairs, students write/say 3 real "If..." sentences about their own (or an imagined) cat, then share with the class.